Apply for a Green Card: Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

Applying for a U.S. Green Card is the final step to becoming a lawful permanent resident. This guide explains how to file your application, prepare documents, and handle conditional or permanent Green Card requirements.

At ImmigrationDirect, we help applicants complete their Green Card applications accurately and efficiently. Following this guide will make the process smoother and increase your chances of approval.

If you haven’t already, see our guides on How to Get a Green Card and Green Card Process to understand eligibility and step-by-step procedures.

Step 1 – Choose the Correct Form

Your Green Card application depends on your situation:

• Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) – For applicants already in the U.S.
• Consular Processing (Form DS-260) – For applicants outside the U.S.

Other supporting forms may include:

• I-130 – For family-sponsored applicants
• I-140 – For employment-based applicants
• I-864 – Affidavit of Support
• I-693 – Medical Examination Report

Choosing the correct form is critical. Filing the wrong form can cause delays or denial.

Step 2 – Gather Required Documents

Accurate and complete documentation is key. Common documents include:

• Passport copy – Valid and unexpired
• Birth certificate – With translation if not in English
• Marriage certificate – If applying through spouse
• Proof of relationship – Photos, joint accounts, leases for family-based applications
• Medical exam report (Form I-693) – Completed by a USCIS-approved physician
• Affidavit of Support (Form I-864) – Proof your sponsor can support you financially

Missing or incorrect documents are a common reason for Green Card delays.

Step 3 – Conditional vs. Permanent Green Cards

Some applicants receive conditional Green Cards:

• Conditional Green Card (2 years) – Usually for spouses of U.S. citizens or certain investors
• Permanent Green Card (10 years) – Most family-based and employment-based applicants

Important: Conditional Green Card holders must file Form I-751 (to remove conditions) before the 2-year period ends to maintain permanent residency.

Always check your Green Card type and calendar deadlines carefully.

Step 4 – Submit Your Application

Once forms and documents are ready:

1. File online or via mail (USCIS allows e-filing for most forms).
2. Pay the correct filing fee – Varies by form and category.
3. Include all supporting documents – Missing items can lead to delays.

At ImmigrationDirect, we help applicants review and submit their forms correctly, reducing the risk of rejection or delays.

Step 5 – Attend Biometrics and Interview

After filing:

• Biometrics Appointment: USCIS collects fingerprints, photo, and signature
• Interview: Most applicants will meet with a USCIS officer to confirm eligibility and verify documents

Proper preparation for both steps ensures your application moves smoothly.

Step 6 – Receive Your Green Card

Once approved:

• Permanent Green Card: Valid for 10 years; renewal required
• Conditional Green Card: Valid for 2 years; must remove conditions before expiration

After receiving your Green Card, you can live and work permanently in the U.S., travel internationally, and eventually apply for citizenship.

Tips for a Successful Green Card Application

• Check forms and documents twice for accuracy
• Respond promptly to USCIS notices
• Keep copies of all submissions
• Work with experts if you’re unsure about forms or eligibility

Following these tips reduces errors and processing delays.

FAQs on Applying for a Green Card

Next Steps

Ready to submit your Green Card application?

• Use ImmigrationDirect’s full-service support for filing forms accurately and efficiently.
• Let our experts help you gather documents, handle conditional requirements, and guide you through the interview.

Apply for your U.S. Green Card today with ImmigrationDirect and take the first step toward permanent residency with confidence.