When you apply for a U.S. immigration benefit—such as a green card, refugee or asylee adjustment of status, citizenship (Form N-400), or work permit (Form I-765)—USCIS will schedule you for a biometrics appointment.
This step helps the government confirm your identity and complete background checks before deciding your case. Biometrics information stays valid for 15 months, and USCIS may request new biometrics if this period expires before your case is processed.
What Is Biometrics Appointment?
A biometrics appointment is a short visit to a USCIS Application Support Center (ASC) where your fingerprints, photo, and digital signature are taken.
These details are used to:
- Check your criminal record and immigration history
- Verify your identity
- Continue processing your application safely and correctly
It is a normal and important step for almost every immigration applicant—including refugees and asylees applying for a green card through Form I-485.
Your appointment notice will also show a code (Code 1, Code 2, or Code 3) indicating which type of biometrics will be collected—fingerprints only, photo and signature, or all three.
Who Needs to Attend a Biometrics Appointment?
Most applicants between 14 and 79 years old must complete biometrics. However, USCIS can request biometrics from applicants outside this range when needed—for example, to verify identity or update records.
When You’ll Receive Your Appointment Notice
After you submit your immigration form, you’ll receive a Biometrics Appointment Notice (Form I-797C) in the mail within 5-8 weeks.
This notice includes:
- The date, time, and location of your appointment
- Instructions on what to bring
- A barcode used to check you in
Most people receive this notice 5–8 weeks after filing, though timing can vary by USCIS field office and case type.
If you move, update your address immediately to avoid missing the notice. You can do this by submitting Form AR-11, Change of Address, to USCIS. You can update your address online through your USCIS account or by mailing the AR-11 form. Make sure to update your address within 10 days of moving to stay compliant with USCIS requirements.
What to Bring to Your Biometrics Appointment
Required Items
- Appointment notice (Form I-797C) – bring the original paper notice
- Government-issued photo ID, such as your:
- Passport
- Refugee Travel Document
- Green Card or Employment Authorization Card
- State driver’s license or ID card
- Any documents USCIS specifically asks for in your notice
Do Not Bring
- Cameras, phones, or recording devices (many centers restrict electronics)
- Food or drinks
- Large bags or unnecessary items
- Friends or family unless needed for assistance (e.g., older adults, people with disabilities, or those needing an interpreter)
If you bring an interpreter or helper, inform the officer at check-in. They may be asked to wait outside during the actual fingerprinting or photographing process.
Language Help at ASC Appointments
If you don’t speak English fluently, you may bring someone with you to help interpret. However, they might not be allowed to stay during fingerprinting or photographing unless necessary. You can also request help from ASC staff for basic instructions.
Note: Currently, USCIS includes the biometrics fee as part of the total filing fee for many forms. Always check the latest USCIS fee schedule before payment to avoid application rejection due to incorrect fees.
If you are applying for multiple benefits at the same time, USCIS may use one set of biometrics for all your forms, meaning you may not need to pay multiple fees or attend multiple appointments.
What Happens During the Biometrics Appointment
- Arrive 15 minutes early.
- Present your notice and photo ID at check-in.
- A USCIS officer will guide you through:
- Fingerprint scanning (using a LiveScan machine)
- Taking your photo
- Capturing your signature on a digital pad
The process usually takes 15–20 minutes.
Tip: If you have hand injuries, skin conditions, or bandages, let the officer know—they may reschedule or adjust your fingerprinting.
If You Have a Disability
USCIS provides accommodations for individuals with disabilities at biometrics appointments. If you need assistance—such as mobility support, communication aids, or extra time—contact the USCIS Contact Center before your appointment to request reasonable accommodations.
In some cases, USCIS can provide mobile biometrics services if you are unable to travel due to a serious medical condition or disability. Contact USCIS early to make this request and provide medical documentation if needed.
Requests to Update Personal Information
If your name, date of birth, or other personal details are incorrect on your USCIS records, you can request a correction at your biometrics appointment. Bring supporting identification documents to verify the correct information.
If you’ve had a legal name change (for example, after marriage or court order), bring certified proof of the change. This ensures your USCIS record matches your legal identity and avoids delays later.
After the Appointment
Once completed:
- The officer will stamp your Form I-797C as proof that you attended.
- Keep the stamped paper in your records.
- USCIS will then run security and background checks using your fingerprints and photo.
Next, you will receive:
- An interview notice,
- A Request for Evidence (RFE), or
- A final decision—depending on your case type.
Biometrics results are typically valid for 15 months. If your case is still pending after that time, USCIS may ask you to attend another appointment.
Rescheduling or Missing an Appointment
If you cannot attend your scheduled appointment:
- Call the USCIS Contact Center or
- Reschedule online (do so at least 12 hours before your appointment time).
USCIS allows rescheduling only for good cause (such as illness, family emergency, or travel issues). Multiple reschedule requests can cause longer delays. Missing the appointment without rescheduling can cause delays or even the denial of your application.
Tips for Refugees, Asylees, and Older Adults
- If English is difficult, bring an interpreter or trusted helper.
- Carry your reading glasses if needed—your signature will be taken electronically.
- Bring all USCIS letters and notices in a folder for easy access.
- Arrange transportation early, especially if your ASC is in another city.
- Ask a community organization or refugee resettlement agency for assistance if you need translation or directions.
If you have mobility or hearing issues, contact USCIS ahead of time to request assistance or an accessible appointment location.
How It Fits in the Green Card Process for Refugees and Asylees
For refugees and asylees, the biometrics appointment is usually after filing Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status). It happens before your medical exam (Form I-693) is reviewed or your interview is scheduled.
Completing biometrics quickly helps USCIS move forward with the rest of your application, including your medical and background checks.
For most refugees and asylees, the biometrics appointment takes place before your medical exam is reviewed and long before your interview is scheduled. Completing it early helps speed up both security and health screening steps.
Quick Biometrics Checklist
| Step | What to Do | Reminder |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Receive Form I-797C notice | Check date, time, and location |
| 2 | Gather required ID & notice | Bring photo ID and appointment letter |
| 3 | Arrive 15 minutes early | Dress neatly; no phones or food |
| 4 | Complete fingerprints, photo, signature | Takes about 15–20 minutes |
| 5 | Keep stamped notice | Proof that biometrics were done |
| 6 | Wait for next USCIS update | Interview, RFE, or decision notice |
FAQs On Biometrics Appointment
What if I Miss My Biometrics Appointment?
If you miss your biometrics appointment, contact USCIS as soon as possible. You can request to reschedule through your USCIS online account or by calling the USCIS Contact Center. If you do not reschedule or explain your absence, your application may be delayed or denied. Always bring your original appointment notice when you attend the new date.
How Long Does the Biometrics Process Take?
The biometrics appointment itself usually takes 15–20 minutes once you check in at the Application Support Center (ASC). However, the full process—from getting your appointment notice to USCIS completing background checks—can take a few weeks. You can check your case status anytime at USCIS Case Status Online.
Can USCIS Reuse My Biometrics Instead of Scheduling a New Appointment?
Yes, sometimes USCIS can reuse previously collected fingerprints and photos from an earlier application if they are still valid. If that happens, USCIS will notify you by mail, and you will not need to attend a new appointment. You’ll also save time since your case can continue processing sooner.
What If My Biometrics Result in a Background Check Issue?
If your fingerprints or photo raise a background check concern, USCIS may:
1. Request additional documents,
2. Schedule a second biometrics appointment, or
3. Delay your case until the issue is cleared.
If you have ever been arrested or have old immigration records, bring certified court or police documents to your interview to avoid delays later.
Can I Expedite My Case After My Biometrics Appointment?
Yes, but only in special situations. You can request expedited processing if you meet USCIS’s criteria, such as severe financial loss, humanitarian need, or government interest. Submit an expedite request through your USCIS account or by calling the Contact Center. Approval is not guaranteed—USCIS reviews each case individually.
What Should I Do If My Case Has Been Stuck After My Biometrics Appointment?
If your case has had no updates for more than 90 days after biometrics, you can:
1. Check your case status online,
2. Submit an inquiry using the USCIS “Case Outside Normal Processing Time” tool, or
3. Contact USCIS by phone for assistance.
If delays continue, you may also contact your local congressperson’s office for help with a USCIS inquiry.
Will I Be Interviewed at My Biometrics Appointment?
No. The biometrics appointment is not an interview. It is only for collecting your fingerprints, photo, and signature. Your USCIS interview, if required, will be scheduled separately later in the process.
Final Thoughts
A biometrics appointment is a short and simple step, but an important one. By arriving prepared—with your documents, ID, and notice—you’ll help USCIS move your application faster and avoid unnecessary delays.
If you’re a refugee or asylee, remember that this step is part of your journey toward permanent residency and eventually U.S. citizenship. Don’t worry if the appointment feels unfamiliar—USCIS staff guide you through each step, and the process is quick, simple, and secure.
